Institutional collaboration refers to the partnership or cooperation between different organizations, institutions, or entities towards a common goal or objective. This collaborative effort can take various forms, such as joint research projects, shared resources, knowledge sharing, and joint initiatives. Institutional collaboration can be beneficial for enhancing research capacity, promoting innovation, addressing complex challenges, and fostering interdisciplinary approaches. It often involves multiple stakeholders working together to leverage their expertise, resources, and networks to achieve mutual benefits and impact.